1. When and where did civilization first arise in India?

Answer: Indus River Valley, approximately 3000 B.C.


2. In order from highest to lowest, what were the five major castes in Indian society?

Answer: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisayas, Sudras and Untouchables


3. Which two of the world's greatest religions began in India?

Answer: Hinduism and Buddhism


4. Define reincarnation, and explain how karma affects it.

Answer: Reincarnation is the belief that an individual's soul is born in a different form after death. Karma affects it by determining what people will be in their next life.


5. Who was the founder of Buddhism?

Answer: Siddhartha Gautama.