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Tycho Brahe - Astronomer

By Melissa Kelly, About.com

Birth:

December 14, 1546, Scania, Denmark

Death:

October 24, 1601, Prague

Early Influences:

  • Father was a Danish nobleman and Mother was in charge of the Queen's Court
  • Greatly influenced by his uncle who wanted to adopt him
  • Went to Leipzig at 15 to study law as his parents wished
  • While in Leipzig secretly studied astronomy

Education:

  • Studied law in Leipzig
  • Studied astronomy on his own
  • Spent several years at European universities studying astronomy
  • At age 26, studied alchemy while working with his uncle

Major Accomplishments:

  • November 11, 1572, observed one of the first supernovae to be seen with the naked eye (suddenly a new star existed where none had before)
  • Constructed an astronomical observatory on the island of Ven given to him and paid for by the King of Denmark, Frederick II
  • Made amazingly accurate astronomical observations without the benefit of a telescope

Significance:

  • Proved a new star had arisen in what was before seen as an 'unchangeable' sky
  • Collected the most accurate observations of the planets and the stars which enabled Johannes Kepler to formulate his three laws of planetary motion

Contemporaries:

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