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Abraham Lincoln - Sixteenth President of the US

By Melissa Kelly, About.com

Birth:

February 12, 1809, Hardin (now Larue) County, Kentucky

Death:

April 15, 1865, He was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln was actually shot on April 14th.

Early Influences:

  • Parents were Baptists and belonged to an anti-slavery faction of the church
  • Grew up on farms which made him used to hard work
  • Mother died in 1818 and his father remarried
  • Elected captain of a volunteer company in the Black Hawk War

Education:

  • Had about one year of formal schooling in reading, writing and ciphering
  • Mostly self-educated
  • Became a lawyer in 1836

Major Accomplishments:

  • Elected to the Illinois legislature in 1834 as a Whig
  • Elected a U.S. House of Representative for one term from 1847-9
  • Campaigned for a Senate seat in 1858 leading to the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates
  • Elected the sixteenth President of the United States
  • Commander-in-Chief during the Civil War, arguably the most trying time in American history

Significance:

  • Many believe he is the greatest U.S. President because he held the nation together
  • He will forever be linked with the ending of slavery
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Gettysburg Address, 1863
  • Second Inaugural Address, 1865

Contemporaries:

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