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Plato - Greek Philosopher

By , About.com Guide

Birth of Plato:

c. 428 B.C. Athens

Death:

348 or 347 B.C. Athens

Early Influences:

  • Both parents from important Athenian families
  • Stepfather active in the political and cultural life of Periclean Athens
  • Execution of Socrates in 399 B.C. greatly affected his life

Education:

  • Student of Socrates

Major Accomplishments:

  • Founder of the Academy in Athens c. 387 B.C.
  • Wrote 26 dialogues
  • Wrote The Republic, his most important dialogue

Significance:

  • Recorded Socrates ideas for posterity
  • Foundation of most of western thought in the areas of logic, philosophy, psychology, and politics
  • Came up with the idea of 'forms' which was arguably one of the most influential ideas in western philosophy
  • Taught Aristotle

Contemporaries:

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