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William Shakespeare - Playwright

By , About.com Guide

Birth:

April 23, 1564, Stratford-on-Avon, England

Death:

April 23, 1616, Stratford-on-Avon, England

Early Influences:

  • Family lived comfortably until Shakespeare turned 13
  • Father was involved in local affairs
  • Married at the age of 18 to Anne Hathaway, she was possibly pregnant

Education:

  • Attended Stratford-on-Avon's Grammar School
  • Father's financial problems when Shakespeare was 13 forced him to leave school
  • Never attended college
  • Became an actor in London at the age of 22

Major Accomplishments:

  • Wrote 36 plays, 154 sonnets and 2 narrative poems
  • Romeo and Juliet - 1594-95
  • Julius Caesar - 1599
  • Hamlet - 1600
  • Macbeth - 1605-06

Significance:

  • Part owner of the Globe Theater in London
  • Most popular writer of his own age
  • Many consider him to be the most gifted writer of all time
  • Many of his words and phrases have entered the English language

Contemporaries:

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